RFID is the acronym for Radio Frequency IDentification, or, to put it simply,
- remote identification.
NFC stands for Near Field Communication.
Both are technologies that allow data to be identified and transferred a short distance via radio waves without the card being touched or seen.
Special readers are required to access the stored information.
The sender-receiver unit creates an electromagnetic field that is received by the antennae of the RFID/NFC transponder. The transponder subsequently transmits its number code to the reading device.
Depending on the frequency, strength of signal and environmental factors, data can be read from a distance ranging from just a few centimetres to several metres.